PinnacleOTOccupational Therapy
23 July 2026

What Happens During an NDIS Functional Capacity Assessment?

A step-by-step walkthrough of a functional capacity assessment - from referral and the home visit to the written report - and how to prepare for it.

Occupational therapist observing a daily living task during a home visit

Before the visit: referral and intake

The process starts with a referral and an intake review. The therapist confirms the goals, funding, location, urgency and any plan-review or discharge deadline, then agrees the assessment scope so the visit answers the real question rather than gathering generic information.

This is also when you can flag time-sensitive dates, share recent reports and confirm whether a home visit, telehealth or a hybrid pathway is the right fit.

During the assessment

Most FCAs happen in the environments you actually use - your home, community or workplace - so the therapist can see real routines rather than a clinic-only snapshot. They observe and discuss daily tasks across the functional domains: communication, social interaction, learning, mobility, self-care and self-management.

Expect a mix of conversation, observation of everyday tasks (such as moving around the home, transfers or meal preparation), and sometimes standardised tools. With your consent, the therapist may also speak with family members or support workers to build an accurate picture.

How to prepare

Have your goals in mind and note the tasks that are difficult, unsafe or slow. Gather relevant documents - the current NDIS plan, previous therapy or medical reports, equipment details and support rosters.

It helps to have a support person present if that is comfortable for you, and to think about examples of good and difficult days so the assessment reflects your typical function, not just one moment.

After the assessment: the report

The therapist analyses the findings and writes a report that documents current function, barriers, risks and practical recommendations linked to your goals - support hours, assistive technology, home modifications or further assessment.

At Pinnacle OT, reports are typically provided within 10 business days of the completed assessment, with timelines confirmed at intake when a plan review or discharge deadline applies. The report is then ready to use for the decision it was written to support.

Related Pinnacle OT services

Functional Capacity Assessment Perth

Pinnacle OT’s FCA service - assessment and reporting across WA.

FCA for an NDIS Plan Review

When and why an FCA is used to support a plan review or change of circumstances.

Book an NDIS functional capacity assessment

Referral pathway for participants, families, support coordinators and health professionals.

Need occupational therapy guidance?

Tell our intake team what support is needed, the relevant suburb or region, funding pathway and any upcoming review or discharge deadlines.

Book an assessmentSubmit a referral